By the induction method of alternating anaerobic incubation with organ
ic substrates and aerobic incubation without organic substrates for ae
robically grown cells, a bacterium isolated from an activated sludge s
howed distinct functions of excess phosphate accumulating bacteria whi
ch release phosphate with a concomitant uptake of organic substrates a
naerobically and take up phosphate aerobically. The enzyme system of e
xcess phosphate accumulation was induced only after at least two anaer
obic/aerobic cycles.