Dm. Ma et Wc. Hsu, EXACT DESIGN OF PARTIAL COVERAGE SATELLITE CONSTELLATIONS OVER OBLATEEARTH, Journal of spacecraft and rockets, 34(1), 1997, pp. 29-35
The developed algorithm of computational satellite visibility periods
over an oblate Earth is used to construct the time line. Based on the
time line the design of the partial coverage satellite constellation c
an be obtained exactly. The criterion for choosing the best constellat
ion is to minimize the number of satellites with the smallest value of
inclination to meet the gap requirement. The method constructs the ti
me lines exactly and then obtains the precise satellite constellations
for the time gap requirements. The developed C++ computer program can
find the mast efficient arrangement of the satellites in constellatio
ns and the optimal value of inclination in less than 10 min on a Penti
um-based personal computer.