T. Asai et al., INCREASED LEVELS OF TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR AND INTERLEUKIN-1 IN BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE FLUIDS FROM PIGS INFECTED WITH MYCOPLASMA-HYOPNEUMONIAE, Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 38(3-4), 1993, pp. 253-260
We examined the levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interl
eukin-1 (IL-1) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BALF) from pigs exper
imentally infected with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae using biological assa
ys with WEHI-164 cells and D10.G4.1 cells, respectively. Increased TNF
-alpha and IL-1 in BALF were found in infected pigs with gross and/or
microscopic lesions. A time-course study suggested TNF-alpha and IL-1
to be persistently elevated in infected pigs. Their presence in BALF w
ould thus appear to be associated with the development of pneumonic le
sions in M. hyopneumoniae infected pigs.