M. Funayama et al., ENZYMATIC-SYNTHESIS OF (-ALPHA-GLUCOSIDE AND ITS EFFECT ON TYROSINASEACTIVITY()CATECHIN), Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 57(10), 1993, pp. 1666-1669
The glycosidation of (+)catechin, which has five hydroxyl groups with
cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase, EC 2.4.1.19) and soluble star
ch has been studied. One of the transfer products was purified and its
structure was determined to be (+)catechin 3'-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosi
de. This glucoside noncompetitively inhibited the activity of tyrosina
se from mushroom, IC50 being 5.8 mM, but didn't inhibit that from mous
e melanoma. In contrast, arbutin (hydroquinone-O-beta-D-glucopyranosid
e) inhibited both tyrosinases.