Ie. Jarvela et al., 46,XX 69,XXX DIPLOID-TRIPLOID MIXOPLOIDY WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM AND PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY/, Journal of Medical Genetics, 30(11), 1993, pp. 966-967
We report a 20 month old female patient with diploid-triploid mixoploi
dy (46,XX/69,XXX) syndrome with hypothyroidism and precocious puberty.
The triploid cell line was only expressed in the fibroblast culture a
nd comprised the majority (95%) of the cells. Chromosome analysis of t
he fetal blood sample and peripheral blood sample were normal. The pat
ient shows typical features of full triploidy (growth and severe menta
l retardation, cranial and facial dysmorphism, complete syndactyly of
fingers 3/4, partial syndactyly of toes 2/3) and facial but no body as
ymmetry. At the age of 5 months central hypothyroidism and precocious
puberty were diagnosed. Thin pigmented streaks were visible on the wri
sts and legs of the patient at the age of 16 months. This is the first
patient reported so far with 46,XX/69,XXX mixoploidy suffering from h
ypothyroidism and precocious puberty.