Ka. Vogt et al., LITTER DYNAMICS ALONG STREAM, RIPARIAN AND UPSLOPE AREAS FOLLOWING HURRICANE HUGO, LUQUILLO EXPERIMENTAL FOREST, PUERTO-RICO, Biotropica, 28(4), 1996, pp. 458-470
Litterfall (fine and coarse) due to Hurricane Hugo and subsequent fine
annual litterfall inputs (1, 2 and 5 yr after Hugo) were determined f
or two sites (El Verde and Bisley) in the Luquillo Experimental Forest
in Puerto Rico. Litter transfers into streams, riparian and upslope a
reas were determined within each catchment. The recovery rate of above
ground fine litterfall (leaf, line wood <1 cm diameter, and other misc
ellaneous inputs) to predisturbance levels were determined 1, 2, and 5
yr after Hurricane Hugo. The amount of total litter transfers and the
ir individual components into the riparian and upslope areas due to Hu
rricane Hugo varied significantly by catchments within the Luquillo Ex
perimental Forest. Ar El Verde, 26-39 percent, 31-35 percent, 14-35 pe
rcent and 7-12 percent of the coral litter transfers were contributed
by leaf litter, tine wood, coarse wood and fine roots, respectively. A
r Bisley, 28-31 percent, 26-29 percent, 33-35 percent and 8-10 percent
of the litter transfers were contributed by the same categories. Diff
erential decay rates contributed to the relative importance of fine an
d coarse litter inputs. The recovery of fine aboveground litterfall to
pre-hurricane levels after 5 yr varied by topographic location (strea
ms had the slowest recovery, upslope areas the highest) and catchment
(El Verde: 55-77%; Bisley: 39-82% of pre-hurricane values).