In this paper, magneto and magneto-optical recording materials are rev
iewed, and the related recording methods are also briefly described. A
n outline of the historical development is given. Emphasis is placed o
n a description of the magnetic characteristics of the materials (part
iculate media and films) and their preparation methods, and a comparis
on is made of the media properties related to the different applicatio
ns (audio, video, and digital recording). The potentialities of magnet
o-optical technology are discussed, and a comparison made with traditi
onal recording methods. The new possibilities offered by the growth of
multilayered films, with unusual magnetic characteristics, are analyz
ed.