The diluted S2Cl2 solution has been employed to treat the GaAs/AlGaAs
heterojunction bipolar transistors. It is shown that the de characteri
stics of the transistor could be improved significantly and the passiv
ation effect is not subject to degradation by heating to 150 degrees C
in atmospheric air and immersing in water. A real-time monitoring tec
hnique is proposed which provides good control of the passivation stop
ping point. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.