Hp. Vandalen, INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION, ECONOMIC-POLICY AND HUMAN-CAPITAL ACCUMULATION - A SIMULATION STUDY, Economic modelling, 10(4), 1993, pp. 417-429
This paper examines the economic policy implications of international
migration and human capital accumulation within a dynamic general equi
librium model. Each country produces by means of physical and human ca
pital of two types (skilled and unskilled labour). Along optimal growt
h paths in a world of diverging population growth rates immigration ca
n only be beneficial when the free rider effect (ie not paying for tra
ining costs) exceeds the capital dilution effect of an increase in pop
ulation growth. Under quite general conditions the optimal immigration
rate is zero.