Objectives-To examine the relation between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) a
nd bronchiectasis (BR). Methods-Disease activity, outcome, extra-artic
ular manifestations, and laboratory features were compared in 32 patie
nts with BR and RA (RA-BR group), 32 matched patients with RA without
BR (RA group), and 31 patients with BR but without arthritis (BR group
). Results-In 30 of the 32 (94%) patients with RA-BR, BR preceded RA.
There was no functional or radiological difference between the RA-BR a
nd RA groups, and except for xerophthalmia, which was more common in p
atients with RA-BR than patients with RA, there was no difference in e
xtra-articular or laboratory features. Conclusions-Bronchiectasis does
not lead to a more aggressive disease course in RA and, despite the r
ecognised association, BR is not an extra-articular manifestation of r
heumatoid disease.