Gap junctions permit the passage of ions and small molecules between c
ells, thereby providing a basis for direct intercellular communication
. In the rabbit retina, the low molecular weight dyes Lucifer yellow a
nd biocytin passed readily from astrocytes into adjacent astrocytes, o
ligodendrocytes, and Muller cells. However, the dyes rarely passed fro
m either oligodendrocytes or Muller cells into astrocytes. Unidirectio
nal passage of dye suggests the presence of an asymmetric barrier to t
he movement of molecules through heterologous gap junctions and indica
tes the potential for a hierarchy of command between interconnected ce
lls.