The suppressive effects of Danazol, an isoxazol derivative of the synt
hetic steroid 17 alpha-ethinyltestosterone, on endometrial DNA synthes
is were investigated in rats by immunohistochemistry with bromodeoxyur
idine (BrdU) and DNA-synthesizing enzyme assays. Rats treated with Dan
azol for 14 days at 17-19 weeks of age showed a decrease of plasma gon
adotropins associated with ovarian hypofunction, persistent diestrus,
and a smaller number of corpora lutea in ovary, resulting in no BrdU-i
mmunoreactive (S-phase) cells in endometrial epithelium and lower acti
vity of thymidine kinase in the uterus compared with control.