Jf. Carroll et al., OBESE HYPERTENSIVE RABBITS DEVELOP CONCENTRIC AND ECCENTRIC HYPERTROPHY AND DIASTOLIC FILLING ABNORMALITIES, American journal of hypertension, 10(2), 1997, pp. 230-233
We have developed a new small animal model of obesity in which rabbits
fed a high fat diet develop abnormalities in common with obese humans
, including left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy. Using M-mode and two di
mensional Doppler echocardiography we examined the characteristics of
LV hypertrophy and diastolic function in obese and lean rabbits. Obese
rabbits had greater interventricular septum and LV posterior wall thi
cknesses and greater LV internal end-diastolic and end-systolic diamet
ers. Functionally, obese rabbits had higher A/E ratios. Similarly to o
bese humans, obese hypertensive rabbits develop combined concentric an
d eccentric LV hypertrophy and diastolic filling abnormalities. Theref
ore, this model may be valuable in the study of the development and pa
thology of obesity-related LV hypertrophy. (C) 1997 American Journal o
f Hypertension, Ltd.