Occupational doses are evaluated in different stages of the fuel cycle
and in the operation of nuclear power plants. Trends in individual do
se distribution and collective doses are analyzed. The most contributi
ve working conditions to collective dose are identified and the implic
ations of dose limit reduction recommended by the ICRP in 1990 are ass
essed. It is concluded that no relevant difficulties should appear in
accomplishing the new recommendations except for implementation at Atu
cha I, a nuclear power plant designed in the 1960s. Some options to re
duce individual and collective doses in this plant are analyzed. The c
hange of fuel channels by new ones free from cobalt is essential to ge
t effective improvement of occupational exposures.