Two novel monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) (PT10B7 and PT13D11) have been
raised against molecules of rat thymic epithelial cells (TEC). Strepta
vidin-biotin immunoperoxidase staining and double immunofluorescence u
sing these mAbs and anti-cytokeratin (CK) antibodies showed that PT10B
7 and PT13D11 mAbs bound to different components of rat TEC. PT10B7 mA
b reacted with cortical and a subset of medullary TEC, whereas PT13D11
mAb labeled subcapsular/perivascular and most medullary TEC, includin
g TE-R 2.5 TEC line of medullary origin. Their staining patterns were
different from those seen using mAbs to CK10, CK18 and CK19 polypeptid
es and other anti-rat TEC mAbs produced so far. The differences in imm
unoreactivity of these two mAbs on rat thymus during ontogeny and on o
ther epithelial cells of adult rats were also seen. Namely, PT13D11 st
ained ectoderm-derived epithelia, whereas PT10B7 stained some cells of
simple epithelia. Cumulatively, these results reveal a fine phenotypi
c heterogeneity within rat thymic epithelium.