Ld. Quin et al., EXPERIMENTS ON THE GENERATION OF 2-COORDINATE PHOSPHORYL SPECIES BY FRAGMENTATION OF 7-PHOSPHANORBORNENE AND 3-PHOSPHOLENE DERIVATIVES, Journal of organic chemistry, 58(23), 1993, pp. 6212-6216
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenylphosphenite (ArOP=O) was released into
the gas phase on heating a neat sample of a 7-phosphanorbornene deriv
ative 6 bearing this aryloxy substituent at 300-degrees-C (0.01 mm). A
ttempts to prepare 1-adamantyl phosphenite similarly were not successf
ul. Irradiation of 6 in 1,2-dichloroethane at 254 nm failed to cause r
elease of the phosphenite, but when some alcohol was present fragmenta
tion proceeded readily to give the H-phosphonate (ArOPH(O)OR). It was
deduced that the species undergoing the fragmentation was a 5-coordina
te adduct of 6 and the alcohol. Similar behavior was observed for the
other esters and also for a P-phenyl oxide and a P-phenyl sulfide in t
he 7-phosphanorbornene series, as well as for a 3-phospholene oxide. I
sotope exchange experiments with (OH2)-O-18 proved the influence of th
e irradiation on the formation and fragmentation of the 5-coordinate a
dduct. Earlier literature reports that 2-coordinate species are releas
ed on irradiation of 7-phosphanorbornene and 3-phospholene derivatives
therefore need reinterpretation.