The synthesis and characterization of three new five-atom-linked ''cap
ped'' porphyrins, 6, 12, and 18, are reported. The general synthetic p
rocedure involves synthesis of a tetraaldehyde ''cap'' by reacting the
five-atom ''arm'' with 1,2,4,5-tetrahydroxybenzene in DMSO solvent in
the presence of KOH. The tetraaldehyde and pyrrole are reacted to for
m the capped porphyrin. These compounds are useful as models for the a
ctive sites of heme proteins.