Auditory lexical decision entails speeded classification of spoken wor
ds and nonwords. Given its implicit requirement of full lexical proces
sing, auditory lexical decision has wide applicability. Indeed, the pa
radigm is currently used to study basic processes in word recognition,
the nature of the mental lexicon, effects of word frequency, neighbou
r effects and various other phenomena of isolated word perception. In
addition, auditory lexical decision is commonly used as a measure of p
riming and context effects, and as an index of impairments following b
rain damage. This summary reviews the strengths and weaknesses of the
task, and provides citations to prominent articles.