T. Fukuda et al., VIBRONIC STRUCTURES AND ANISOTROPY OBSERVED IN LINEAR AND NONLINEAR-OPTICAL SPECTRA OF VACUUM-DEPOSITED POLYTHIOPHENE THIN-FILMS, Synthetic metals, 60(3), 1993, pp. 259-264
Linear and chi(3) spectra of vacuum-deposited thin films of polythioph
ene (PTh, prepared by an organometallic process) show vibronic structu
res with an energy difference of about 1500 cm-1 (0.19 eV). The vibron
ic structure is more clearly observed in the chi(3) Spectrum and is co
nsidered to originate from coupling with the nu(c=c) vibration of the
thiophene ring. Large chi(3) anisotropy with a chi parallel-to (3)/chi
perpendicular-to (3) value of about six is observed with the PTh film
vacuum deposited on substrates covered with a rubbed poly(p-phenylene
) thin layer.