The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a single do
se of ethanol on reproductive hormone production in female rats. Adult
female Wistar rats were injected with alcohol (4g/kg) or equal volume
of saline i. p. on diestrus day 1. The animals were sacrificed 1/2 h
and 3 h after treatment. Our results showed that acute ethanol treatme
nt had no significant influence on LH and oestradiol levels, but signi
ficantly increased progesterone concentration. Since ethanol induced e
levated levels of progesterone in male rats as well and caused a signi
ficant increase in the level of ACTH, the data obtained indicated that
the increased progesterone concentration in female rats might be the
result of activation of the adrenal glands.