It has been previously suggested that human thioredoxin reductase acti
vity is regulated by calcium. However, the activity of a purified form
of human placental thioredoxin reductase was found to not be affected
by mM concentrations of calcium, well above intra- and extracellular
physiological levels. Furthermore, the suggestion that an E-F hand is
present in Escherichia coli thioredoxin reductase is strongly conteste
d. These current results suggest that human thioredoxin reductase is n
ot regulated by calcium.