Let G be a connected, reductive p-adic group and let G(e) denote the s
et of regular elliptic elements of G. Let pi be an irreducible, temper
ed representation of G with character THETA(pi), and write THETA(pi)e
for the restriction of THETA(pi) to G(e) . We say pi is elliptic if TH
ETA(pi)e is non-zero. In this paper we will characterize the elliptic
representations for the p-adic groups Sp(2n) and SO(n). We will show f
or Sp(2n) and SO(2n + 1) that every irreducible, tempered representati
on is either elliptic or can be irreducibly induced from an elliptic r
epresentation. We will then show that this fails for the groups SO(2n)
. In this case there are irreducible tempered representations which c
annot be irreducibly induced and are not elliptic.