M. Hargittai et G. Jancso, CORRELATION OF CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AND VAPOR COMPOSITION OF METAL DIHALIDES, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. A, A journal of physical sciences, 48(10), 1993, pp. 1000-1004
The presence of dimers in the vapor of metal dihalides, as seen in ele
ctron diffraction experiments, is found to be correlated with the crys
tal structure of the halide and with the difference in the heat of vap
orization between monomers and dimers. If the dimeric molecule cannot
be recognized as a unit in the crystal, dimers are not detected in the
vapor. If dimeric molecules are discernible in the crystal, they will
be observed in the vapor if their heat of vaporization is not greater
than that of the monomer by more than 10 kcal/mol.