Addressing the continuing debate on the interdependence of growth and
equality and the State's role in promoting or retarding growth, the au
thors consider the phenomenal economic growth and narrowing of income
differentials achieved in Malaysia since 1970. They focus on the New E
conomic Policy, which sought to reduce inequality and eliminate the id
entification of race with economic function and geographical location.
The mechanisms behind these successes are examined: stabilization pol
icies and macroeconomic management, the broad strategy pursued at diff
erent phases, sectoral performance, and specific policies, especially
on education and training. Finally, some general lessons are drawn.