Sera containing IgD paraprotein present problems in identifying patien
ts with monoclonal gammopathies because only a small or even no spike
may be present on standard serum protein electrophoresis. We have dete
cted heavy chains of IgD monoclonal protein by means of high resolutio
n two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Besides clearly identifying del
ta heavy chains in maps of serum proteins, we also found size and char
ge heterogeneity of monoclonal immunoglobulins. The results demonstrat
e the usefulness of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis in the analysi
s of selected cases of immunoglobulin malignancies.