It has previously been reported that gradual junction p-channel transi
stors can have shorter lifetimes under hot-carrier stress conditions t
han abrupt junction devices [1]. Here, the work is extended to LDD (li
ghtly doped drain) structures. p-MOS hot-carrier effects are examined
for deep submicron structures with abrupt and LDD junctions. It is sho
wn that, contrary to the case of n-MOS transistors, the lifetimes for
hot-carrier stress of the LDD p-MOS transistors are actually shorter t
han their abrupt junction counterparts, in the range of LDD dopings ex
amined here. This is explained in terms of two competing mechanisms, g
ate electronic injection, which decreases for the LDD junctions, and t
he size of the damage region in the oxide, which increases for the LDD
junctions. It is concluded that using LDD-type structures for hot-car
rier control does not automatically guarantee longer lifetimes.