Between 1986 and 1992 eighteen patients underwent transsternal radical
thymectomy at the Department of Surgery of the RWTH Aachen. Operation
was indicated for myasthenia gravis (n = 14) or suspect of thymoma (n
= 4). Patients with myasthenia were preoperatively classified accordi
ng to Osserman and postoperatively with respect to their clinical stat
us and drug dosages. Patients with thymoma were classified according t
o Masaoka. After a mean follow-up period of 43.6 months 76.9 % of the
patients with myasthenia demonstrated a significant improvement. All p
atients with thymoma were free of recurrence.