Dicarbonyltitanocene reacts chemoselectively with difunctional carbony
l compounds such as 1,2-diketones and 1,4-diketo-2-enes, with alpha-ke
tothioketones, alpha-ketoimines and azodicarbonic esters and -amides t
o yield the corresponding, mostly new, heterotitanacycles that are cap
able of a lot of useful follow-up reactions. These chelate complexes,
containing three to four heteroatoms, allow the substitution of the en
tire titanocene fragment by carbon (formation of vinylenic carbonates
and the thia-derivatives of these) or by further heteroatoms like boro
n or phosphorus (formation of boroles and phosphonic acid derivatives)
, thus retaining the cyclofunctionality. Alternatively, some of the ne
w chelate complexes can be readily C-C-chain-lengthened via a deproton
ating/alkylating sequence, leaving the metallacycle unaffected.