The pathogenesis of recurrent noncardiac chest pain remains an enigma.
The literature suggests that it may be caused by a heightened state o
f visceral nociperception. Coronary atherosclerosis must first be excl
uded with a reasonable degree of certainty. The physician can then foc
us on reassuring the patient and continuing management, bearing in min
d the caveat, first do no harm. Polypharmacy and hazardous procedures
should be avoided. Aggressive acid suppression is helpful in patients
with gastroesophageal reflux disease, and antidepressants have shown p
romise in otherwise unexplained cases of chest pain. Despite significa
nt morbidity in patients with the disorder, the long-term prognosis is
excellent.