H. Naka et al., HIGH-SPEED STEREO-OBSERVATIONS OF VIOLENT VIBRATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH 3 TYPES OF CAVITATION, JSME international journal. Series B, fluids and thermal engineering, 38(1), 1995, pp. 66-72
In order to improve the reliability of high-speed hydraulic machinery,
detailed behavior of the violent vibrations appearing on a typically
low-drag Eppler foil is systematically observed by means of high-speed
stereophotography. We can clearly observe the following three types o
f violent vibrations: (i) the vibrations resulting from a singly-attac
hed cavity, usually arising at a higher incidence alpha(i), (ii) ones
resulting from large travelling bubbles arising at a lower incidence,
(iii) a mixture of these two types.