Pmjm. Devries et al., IMPLICATIONS OF THE DIELECTRICAL BEHAVIOR OF HUMAN BLOOD FOR CONTINUOUS ONLINE MEASUREMENT OF HEMATOCRIT, Medical & biological engineering & computing, 31(5), 1993, pp. 445-448
A study was designed to explore the possibility of detecting the haema
tocrit of blood by means of admittance measurements. The admittance an
d phase angle of blood kept in a measuring cell were determined at var
ious frequencies between 60 kHz and 24 MHz. A reliable and accurate es
timation of haematocrit was obtained in two ways. First, low-frequency
admittance, high-frequency admittance and a factor x, which was the c
onductive percentage of cell content, were used. Secondly, the maximum
phase angle was used. Both methods can be applied to obtain continuou
s on-line information about haematocrit for blood volume control durin
g haemodialysis.