Cs. Colwell et al., LIGHT-INDUCED PHASE-SHIFTS AND FOS EXPRESSION IN THE HAMSTER CIRCADIAN SYSTEM - THE EFFECTS OF ANESTHETICS, Journal of biological rhythms, 8(3), 1993, pp. 179-188
In the present study, we examined the effect of administration of anes
thetics on light-induced phase shifts of the circadian system. This in
formation is of critical importance, because many studies of light inp
ut to the mammalian suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) have been performed
on anesthetized animals. We found that light-induced phase shifts were
blocked by all drugs used at anesthetic doses. We then determined the
effect of two of these agents on light induction of Fos-like immunore
activity in the SCN. We found that the administration of sodium pentob
arbital prevented light induction of Fos expression in the SCN, wherea
s the administration of urethane did not. These results raise cautions
about the use of anesthetized animals to answer questions about the p
hotic regulation of neuronal activity in the SCN.