Stress echocardiography has become an accepted noninvasive method for
the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Stress echocardiography is m
ore sensitive than exercise electrocardiography and as sensitive and s
pecific as radionuclide perfusion studies for detecting coronary arter
y disease. Pharmacologic stress echocardiography using dobutamine also
has excellent diagnostic accuracy for patients who are unable to exer
cise. Dobutamine stress echocardiography can provide prognostic data t
o determine perioperative cardiac risks in patients who are undergoing
vascular surgery.