Wkj. Huizinga et Lw. Baker, THE INFLUENCE OF SPLENECTOMY ON INFECTIVE MORBIDITY AFTER COLONIC ANDSPLENIC INJURIES, The European journal of surgery, 159(10), 1993, pp. 579-584
Objective: To establish the incidence of early postoperative infection
s after civilian injuries to the spleen, colon, or both and assess the
effect of splenectomy on outcome. Design: Retrospective study of case
notes. Setting: University hospital. Subjects: 403 Patients of whom 3
53 had splenic injuries, 91 with associated colonic injuries, together
with 50 randomly selected patients with colonic injuries alone. Main
outcome measures: Morbidity and mortality. Results: 45 Patients had sp
lenectomy and colonic injury (group 1), 46 had a colonic injury and th
e spleen conserved (group 2), 50 had colonic injury alone (group 3), 1
43 had splenectomy for injured spleen without colonic injury (group 4)
, and 119 had the spleen injured and conserved without colonic injury
(group 5). Their mean age was 28 years. Overall mean Injury Severity S
core (ISS) was 30.1, and Abdominal Trauma Index (ATI) 22.4. 68/403 die
d (17%), more than half within 48 hours. Early mortality was higher in
both groups in which the spleen was removed but after stratification
by ISS and ATI the differences were not significant. Late mortality (a
fter 48 hours) associated with sepsis did not differ significantly amo
ng the groups, nor did the rate of infective complications. Mechanism
and severity of injury had the most influence on morbidity and mortali
ty. Conclusion: Removal of an injured spleen does not have an adverse
influence on the incidence of serious infective complications in the e
arly postoperative period in patients with injuries to the spleen, the
colon, or both.