Ve. Klymenko et al., STABILIZATION OF THE LONG-RANGE ORDER WITHIN A SQUARE DIPOLE LATTICE BY THE QUADRUPOLE INTERACTION, Solid state communications, 88(5), 1993, pp. 373-375
The ground state orientational degeneracy of a system of diatomic pola
r molecules disposed on the sites of a planar square lattice is shown
to be broken when taking into account the quadrupole interaction. As a
result, the corresponding Goldstone mode vanishes and the long-range
orientational order is stabilized in accordance with the recent experi
mental data.