Ml. Bucalem et Kj. Bathe, HIGHER-ORDER MITC GENERAL SHELL ELEMENTS, International journal for numerical methods in engineering, 36(21), 1993, pp. 3729-3754
Two mixed-interpolated general shell finite elements for non-linear an
alysis-a 9-node element and a 16-node element-are presented. The eleme
nts are based on the Mixed Interpolation of Tensorial Components (MITC
) approach in which the covariant strain component fields for the in-p
lane and shear actions are interpolated and tied to the also interpola
ted displacement field. Both the 9-node element, referred to as the MI
TC9 element, and the 16-node element, referred to as the MITC16 elemen
t, are tested numerically and found to have high predictive capabiliti
es.