P. Stallard et F. Law, SCREENING AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DEBRIEFING OF ADOLESCENT SURVIVORS OF LIFE-THREATENING EVENTS, British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1993, pp. 660-665
There is a perceived need for schools and casualty departments to rece
ive appropriate information and guidelines in order to minimise the ef
fect of PTSD. A recommended screening battery for PTSD was administere
d at the start of a two-session debriefing group and again three month
s later to a group of seven young survivors of a minibus accident. No
studies using this screen other than those of shipping disasters have
been reported to date. Screen scores were compared with those of survi
vors of the cruise ship Jupiter. No significant differences were found
between minibus survivors when assessed at six months (before interve
ntion), and Jupiter survivors, who when assessed at five months had al
ready undergone debriefing. Post-debriefing assessment of minibus surv
ivors demonstrated significant reductions on all measures.