M. Bilenky et al., TRILINEAR COUPLINGS AMONG THE ELECTROWEAK VECTOR BOSONS AND THEIR DETERMINATION AT LEP2, Nuclear physics. B, 409(1), 1993, pp. 22-68
We present a detailed investigation of the potential of LEP2 to measur
e the (trilinear) couplings of the vector bosons, Z0W+ W- and gammaWW-, among one another. The restrictions imposed on non-standard trilin
ear couplings by symmetry requirements, thus excluding violent boson-l
oop divergences and a violent growth of tree amplitudes for vector-bos
on scattering, are discussed in detail. We elaborate on how to extract
the W+/- spin-density matrix and the W+, W- spin correlations from fu
ture data. Various theoretically motivated fits to artificial ''data''
on e+ e- --> W+W- are carried out in order to evaluate the potential
of LEP2 for, the measurement of trilinear vector boson couplings. We s
tress that a direct measurement of the couplings of the vector bosons
with one another is indispensable for a verification of the basic SU(2
)L X U(1)Y structure of the present electroweak theory. Such measureme
nts at LEP2 improve indirect LEP1 bounds by factors which occasionally
reach a full order of magnitude.