TRILINEAR COUPLINGS AMONG THE ELECTROWEAK VECTOR BOSONS AND THEIR DETERMINATION AT LEP2

Citation
M. Bilenky et al., TRILINEAR COUPLINGS AMONG THE ELECTROWEAK VECTOR BOSONS AND THEIR DETERMINATION AT LEP2, Nuclear physics. B, 409(1), 1993, pp. 22-68
Citations number
40
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Nuclear
Journal title
ISSN journal
05503213
Volume
409
Issue
1
Year of publication
1993
Pages
22 - 68
Database
ISI
SICI code
0550-3213(1993)409:1<22:TCATEV>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
We present a detailed investigation of the potential of LEP2 to measur e the (trilinear) couplings of the vector bosons, Z0W+ W- and gammaWW-, among one another. The restrictions imposed on non-standard trilin ear couplings by symmetry requirements, thus excluding violent boson-l oop divergences and a violent growth of tree amplitudes for vector-bos on scattering, are discussed in detail. We elaborate on how to extract the W+/- spin-density matrix and the W+, W- spin correlations from fu ture data. Various theoretically motivated fits to artificial ''data'' on e+ e- --> W+W- are carried out in order to evaluate the potential of LEP2 for, the measurement of trilinear vector boson couplings. We s tress that a direct measurement of the couplings of the vector bosons with one another is indispensable for a verification of the basic SU(2 )L X U(1)Y structure of the present electroweak theory. Such measureme nts at LEP2 improve indirect LEP1 bounds by factors which occasionally reach a full order of magnitude.