D. Sheehan et al., THE EFFECT OF PAROXETINE ON ANXIETY AND AGITATION ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSION (REPRINTED FROM PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY BULLETIN, VOL 28, PG 139-143, 1992), Hospital formulary, 28, 1993, pp. 31-35
To assess the effects of treatment on symptoms of anxiety and agitatio
n associated with depression, a data base of 2,963 paroxetine-treated
patients was compared with 554 who received placebo and 1,151 on activ
e control. Paroxetine and active control both reduced baseline psychic
anxiety more effectively than placebo. Both pharmacologic treatments
were effective in treating somatic anxiety, with active control demons
trating an earlier onset of activity. Neither paroxetine nor active co
ntrol induced new anxiety symptoms. Paroxetine was superior to placebo
in the treatment of agitation at weeks 4 and 6 and to active control
at week 4 only. Both paroxetine and active control were more protectiv
e against emergent (new) agitation than placebo. There was no differen
ce between the three groups in the incidence of spontaneously reported
adverse events indicative of anxiety.