Surface modifications of polyimide films in glow discharge plasmas are
studied as functions of position in the reactor vessel, gaseous mediu
m, processing time, and discharge current. It is found that a discharg
e causes significant changes in the contact angle for wetting and that
this effect depends on these factors. Multiple frustrated internal re
flection IR spectroscopy is used to show that the number of NH and OH
groups (in unbound carboxyl groups) increases as the surface is modifi
ed, probably owing to decyclization through formation of anion radical
s. The latter is confirmed by means of EPR.