F. Scafidi et T. Field, HIV-EXPOSED NEWBORNS SHOW INFERIOR ORIENTING AND ABNORMAL REFLEXES ONTHE BRAZELTON SCALE, Journal of pediatric psychology, 22(1), 1997, pp. 105-112
Assessed 48 infants of HIV-positive and HIV-negative mothers on the Br
azelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale. Infants exposed to HIV-p
ositive mothers were disadvantaged from birth due to their mothers hav
ing obstetric complications and to the infants having orienting proble
ms and abnormal reflexes on the Brazelton Newborn Scale. These problem
s may be early precursors of the later visual-spatial delays and hyper
tonicity noted in these infants.