Tournament mechanisms suggest the need for ever larger rewards to moti
vate those at the highest organizational levels. But arguments for the
efficiency of executive pay compression have also been made. This stu
dy reports the results of an empirical investigation of executive comp
ensation using over two-hundred firms and in excess of two thousand ex
ecutives per year over a 5-year period. Results are consistent with th
e operation of tournaments but fail to find support for the empirical
importance of considerations of pay equity at the top of corporations.