Am. Kring et al., FLAT AFFECT IN SCHIZOPHRENIA DOES NOT REFLECT DIMINISHED SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE OF EMOTION, Journal of abnormal psychology, 102(4), 1993, pp. 507-517
Although accorded historical significance. affective features of schiz
ophrenia have only begun to receive systematic empirical attention. In
terestingly, both early psychopathology writers and more recent invest
igators have reported frequent discrepancies between schizophrenics' f
eelings and outward expressions of emotion. Using a more comprehensive
assessment of emotion, the present study examines the relationship be
tween emotional experience and expression in a sample of medication-fr
ee schizophrenics. Compared with their normal counterparts, schizophre
nics were indeed much less facially expressive of both positive and ne
gative emotions during emotion-eliciting films. yet they reported expe
riencing as much positive and negative emotion. Therefore, the blunted
affect typical of some schizophrenics misrepresents their underlying
emotional experience. Future research into an inhibition hypothesis is
recommended.