The design of a computer-controlled laser scanning microscope is descr
ibed. It is capable of inspecting a 1 mm x 1 mm area in less than 1 s
with an optical resolution of 2 mum. Three applications of the laser s
canning microscope are presented: the observation of the ferroelectric
-domain structure of sodium nitrite layers, the observation of the spa
tial distribution of the photocurrent in polycrystalline solar cells,
and the observation of the lateral distribution of thermoelectric curr
ents in a thermal IR detector for the determination of the thermal pro
perties of its absorber foil.