A. Fransson et al., MRI MEASUREMENTS OF THE DEPENDENCE ON T-1 OF THE ECHO AMPLITUDES USING A MULTIPLE SPIN-ECHO SCHEME, Magnetic resonance imaging, 11(8), 1993, pp. 1185-1192
Analytical calculations using the Bloch formalism were performed to as
sess the dependence on T-1 of the echo amplitudes for the Phase-Altern
ating Phase-Shift (PHAPS) multiple spin-echo protocol. Measurements in
a 0.5 T MR imaging unit were performed to ratify the analytical resul
ts. Especially for low T-2 values, the echo amplitudes were erroneous,
with an increasing contribution from stimulated echo components with
increasing T-1. Apart from affecting T-2 estimates, stimulated echoes
generated a non-monoexponential signal decay of the echo trains. The r
esults confirmed previous simulation studies as regards the dependence
on T-1 of T-2 estimates from PHAPS.