Mycotic pseudoaneurysms of the ascending aorta are rare cardiovascular
lesions that carry the risk of potentially disastrous complications s
uch as aortic rupture or widespread sepsis. Regardless of its location
in the arterial system, this lesion carries a high mortality rate. Ea
rly diagnosis of mycotic pseudoaneurysm is paramount for optimizing th
e chances of surgical therapy. While imaging strategies of this lesion
have included aortography, echocardiography, and computed tomography,
the information gained from each of these individual studies may be a
cquired in a single MR imaging session. MRI offers the fundamental adv
antages of noninvasiveness, nonionization, and multiplanar imaging cap
abilities. Additionally, MRI provides excellent soft tissue contrast,
a wide field of view, qualitative and quantitative flow analysis, and
an independence of operator expertise or patient body habitus.