Hc. Tsai, GREENS-FUNCTION OF SUPPORT-EXCITED STRUCTURES WITH TUNED-MASS DAMPERSDERIVED BY A PERTURBATION METHOD, Earthquake engineering & structural dynamics, 22(11), 1993, pp. 975-990
A tuned-mass damper is a small damped spring-mass system which vibrate
s in resonance with the main structure to which it is attached so as t
o be able to dissipate vibration energy and reduce the structural resp
onse. In this paper, explicit forms of Green's function for the transi
ent response of main structures equipped with the tuned-mass damper an
d subjected to support excitation are derived by perturbation techniqu
es and provide an insight into the characteristics of the damper. It i
s found that there exists a critical damping level for the tuned-mass
damper. If the damper damping is higher than this critical damping lev
el, increasing the damper damping will enhance the structural response
. When the damper damping is below this critical value, something call
ed 'beat phenomenon' occurs where the structure will have a smaller re
sponse in the first beat cycle, but have a higher rebound in the follo
wing beat cycles.