K. Grahn et al., EFFECT OF ION-IMPLANTED GERMANIUM PROFILE ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SI1-XGEX SI HETEROJUNCTION BIPOLAR-TRANSISTORS/, Electronics Letters, 29(18), 1993, pp. 1621-1623
An optimum profile for Ge ion implantation in SiGe/Si heterojunction b
ipolar transistors is determined by using a two-dimensional simulator
code for advanced semiconductor devices. The simulation code is based
on a two-dimensional drift-diffusion model for heterostructure degener
ate semiconductors with nonparabolicity included in the energy band st
ructure. The model allows accurate simulations of carrier transport in
short base devices. The simulation results indicate that for high cur
rent gain the Ge profile maximum must be close to the base-collector j
unction, and that the unavoidable tail of the implanted germanium in t
he collector region does not deteriorate the gain.