P. Mismetti et al., DETERMINING THE OPTIMAL DOSE OF ANTITHROM BOTIC AGENTS, Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux, 89(11), 1996, pp. 1473-1477
The determination of the ''optimal'' dose is an essential step in the
development of a molecule. In the case of anti-thrombotic agents, the
search for this ''optimal'' dose is based an dose-effect relationships
on biological criteria in phase I, and, often, radiological criteria
in phase II trials. The main objective of these dose studies is not to
directly evaluate the benefit-risk ratio of the molecule under develo
pment, but to find the dose which will be tested in phase II to estima
te the benefit-risk ratio. Errors of choice of dosage observed at the
end of phase III trials may be due to problems of extrapolability of t
he results of the dose studies due to too strict a selection of subjec
ts included and therefore not representative of the target population
of the new treatment or to the use of intermediary criteria for the ev
aluation of the antithrombotic effect. However, these dosage errors ar
e still mainly due to an inadequate search for the ''optimal'' dose de
spite the fact that the ethical and economic consequences are not negl
igeable.