It is generally held that tactile mechanisms in the human skin are ser
ved by fast-conducting myelinated nerve fibres, whereas touch-sensitiv
e afferents with unmyelinated axons are lacking in man, in contrast to
other mammals. In the present study we found evidence that sensitive
mechanoreceptive afferents with unmyelinated fibres are quite common a
nd widespread in the hairy skin of human subjects. Their biological ro
le remains an enigma which might attract more attention now that their
existence in man has been demonstrated.